Mammography

What is Mammography?

Mammography, commonly referred to as a mammogram, is an invaluable tool in the early diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the breasts such as cancer. It provides an in-depth, precise picture of the internal structure, allowing doctors to spot any unusual changes or lumps which might not be accessible through a routine physical examination.

Understanding the Mammography process

During the scan, your breast is placed on a flat surface, with another surface pressing it from above, efficiently "sandwiching" the breast. This compression, though momentarily uncomfortable, is crucial as it helps in spreading out the breast tissue for a clearer view.

The compression process typically takes just a few moments, with the technician taking x-rays from varied angles. Digital mammography permits immediate viewing and manipulation of images, enabling the radiologist to assess the quality of images instantaneously.

Why might you need a Mammogram?

This procedure is generally recommended for women over the age of 40 as a preventive screening measure. However, if you have a family history of breast cancer or other high-risk factors, you may need to start sooner. In such instances, always consult your healthcare provider for personalised advice.

Regular breast screening is one of the best ways to spot a cancer that is too small to feel or see.

How to prepare for a Mammogram?

• Avoid using deodorants, antiperspirants, perfumes, powders, or lotions on your chest and underarms as these items can appear as white spots on the X-ray.
• Wear a comfortable two-piece outfit because you'll only be required to undress from the waist up.
• Try scheduling your mammogram after your menstrual period when breasts are less sensitive.